On the application and extension of system signatures in engineering reliability

Following a review of the basic ideas in structural reliability, including signature‐based representation and preservation theorems for systems whose components have independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) lifetimes, extensions that apply to the comparison of coherent systems of different sizes, and stochastic mixtures of them, are obtained. It is then shown that these results may be extended to vectors of exchangeable random lifetimes. In particular, for arbitrary systems of sizes m < n with exchangeable component lifetimes, it is shown that the distribution of an m‐component system's lifetime can be written as a mixture of the distributions of k‐out‐of‐n systems. When the system has n components, the vector of coefficients in this mixture representation is precisely the signature of the system defined in Samaniego, IEEE Trans Reliabil R–34 (1985) 69–72. These mixture representations are then used to obtain new stochastic ordering properties for coherent or mixed systems of different sizes. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

对调频斜率极性捷变SAR欠采样转发干扰

针对传统欺骗干扰难以对调频斜率极性捷变SAR（chirp rate polarity jittered SAR, CRPJ-SAR）形成有效干扰，研究了对CRPJ-SAR欠采样转发干扰。通过建立CRPJ-SAR有限时长欠采样转发干扰信号模型，分析了欠采样转发干扰对CRPJ-SAR的干扰效果。给出假目标数目、位置以及幅度的理论计算公式。在此基础上讨论了欠采样周期对干扰效果的影响。利用数字仿真验证了理论分析的正确性。     

一种新颖的并行级联LDPC码译码算法

针对传统的并行级联低密度奇偶校验码(PCGC)译码算法采用串行算法导致译码延迟大,难以在实时通信系统中应用的问题,提出了一种新颖的PCGC码译码算法,该算法通过对各子码进行并行消息迭代,对相同的信息位进行变量消息联合更新,实现了PCGC码的并行译码。理论分析和仿真结果表明,提出的PCGC码译码算法相较于传统译码算法译码延迟降低,信噪比较低时误码率性能弱于后者,信噪比较高时,误码率性能优于后者。     

舰船磁性处理中的电流幅值与消磁电流分段衰减方法

针对消磁电流工作制式的合理性问题,通过对铁磁材料的磁性能、临界衰减指数和铁磁物质的磁化特点的分析,提出了将磁化曲线膝点处的磁场作为消磁电流磁场的初始幅值,消磁电流采取分段衰减的方法作为新的消磁电流工作制式.实际应用证明,这种通电制式可节省大量能耗和时间.     

锥形液膜的Kelvin-Helmholtz扰动波

为进行锥形液膜雾化过程分析,研究锥形液膜的Kelvin-Helmholtz稳定性问题,应用小扰动假设,建立了锥形液膜数学模型、轴对称扰动运动的控制方程和边界条件,采用分离变量法求解线性偏微分扰动方程组,经过严格的数学推导,得到了锥形液膜内外表面扰动波增长速率特征方程.当液膜锥角为零时,与环形液膜扰动波特征方程一致;当液膜锥角和液膜内径为零时,与圆射流扰动波特征方程一致,表明导出的锥形液膜扰波动方程是合理的.     

Properties of some stochastic orders: A unified study

The notions of the likelihood ratio order of degree s (s ≥ 0) are introduced for both continuous and discrete integer‐valued random variables. The new orders for s = 0, 1, and 2 correspond to the likelihood ratio, hazard rate, and mean residual life orders. We obtain some basic properties of the new orders and their up shifted stochastic orders, and derive some closure properties of them. Such a study is meaningful because it throws an important light on the understanding of the properties of the likelihood ratio, hazard rate, and mean residual life orders. On the other hand, the properties of the new orders have potential applications. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004.     

Resource allocation with lumpy demand: To speed or not to speed?

In the classical EPQ model with continuous and constant demand, holding and setup costs are minimized when the production rate is no larger than the demand rate. However, the situation may change when demand is lumpy. We consider a firm that produces multiple products, each having a unique lumpy demand pattern. The decision involves determining both the lot size for each product and the allocation of resources for production rate improvements among the products. We find that each product's optimal production policy will take on only one of two forms: either continuous production or lot‐for‐lot production. The problem is then formulated as a nonlinear nonsmooth knapsack problem among products determined to be candidates for resource allocation. A heuristic procedure is developed to determine allocation amounts. The procedure decomposes the problem into a mixed integer program and a nonlinear convex resource allocation problem. Numerical tests suggest that the heuristic performs very well on average compared to the optimal solution. Both the model and the heuristic procedure can be extended to allow the company to simultaneously alter both the production rates and the incoming demand lot sizes through quantity discounts. Extensions can also be made to address the case where a single investment increases the production rate of multiple products. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004.     

基于SD流率基本入树的部队装备管理信息化建设研究

部队装备管理信息化建设是当前我军装备管理领域正在着力进行的一项复杂系统工程。深入探索建设规律,对于指导建设实践、提高建设质量具有重要意义。在对部队装备管理信息化建设进行系统分析的基础上,利用系统动力学（SD）流率基本人树建模方法构建了其流率基本人树模型,并利用vensim仿真软件对其进行了实例仿真。研究表明,运用系统动力学方法可以实现对部队装备管理信息化建设问题的研究由定性向定量转变,深化规律探索,同时研究结果也可为建设决策提供科学的定量理论支持。     

基于编码矩阵识别的高速空时分组码技术

正交空时分组码和准正交空时分组码的编码速率≤1,为使空时分组码能够应用在高速传输的场合,本文提出了一种基于编码矩阵识别的高速空时分组码设计方法。该方法通过在发送端发送不同的编码矩阵表示不同的附加信息,能够实现大于1编码速率,仿真分析结果表明,在高信噪比条件下该方法使编码速率达到了2.5,并具有良好的有效吞吐容量,特别适合无线高速数据传输。     

一种基于两级均衡的超Nyquist码元速率接收方案

1975年MAZO提出超Nyquist码元速率(FTN)理论,通过理论推导证明,信号在加性高斯白噪声信道下,以超过Nyquist码元速率25%以内的速率进行传输,误码性能可以不下降。但MAZO以及至今都没人能完成FTN的接收,因为当信号以超Nyquist码元速率进行传输所引起的码间串扰长度无限长,若要完全消除码间串扰,使用最大似然检测(MLSE)方法,其复杂度无穷大,是不可实现的。基于MMSE均衡和WCE均衡级联的两级均衡已证明在长码间串扰信道下其误码性能接近于MLSE。文章将两级均衡运用于FTN接收,仿真证明在加性高斯白噪声信道下,信号以超过Nyquist码元速率25%以内的速率进行传输,误码性能不下降。成功实现FTN的接收,验证了MAZO的理论。